2/23/2008

Godairiki Kyoto

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"Five Great Strength" (godairiki)

***** Location: Kyoto, Japan
***** Season: Early Spring
***** Category: Observance


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Explanation

Godairiki-San 五大力さん
At temple Daigo-Ji 醍醐寺 in Shimo Fushimi, Kyoto.
February 23.

This festival is a type of the Ninnoo-e 仁王会(にんのうえ) ritual, performed at the temple Daigoji. It shows elements of the rituals for the five gread Fudo godai myo-o 五大明王. The godairiki deities are depicted in their wrathful form. For more about the Godairiki Bosatsu, see the LINK below.
It has a history of more than 1000 years. It is a prayer for the prosperity of the state and the wellbeing of its people, banmin buraku 万民豊楽(ぶらく).
The temple has been greatly revived by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, who held his last great cherry blossom viewing party with about 1300 people there. A procession re-enacting this event is held evey year.


Now back to the big mochi rice cakes.

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People struggle to lift the heavy auspicious kagami-mochi rice cakes, one in white and one in red 紅白の鏡餅.
The competition is called "mochi age riki hoonoo" 餅上げ力奉納.


. Temple Daigo-ji 醍醐寺 .


something different to eat :

. 三井寺名物「弁慶の力餅」
Benkei no Chikaramochi .


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Prior to "Godairiki-san" or Festival of the Five Powerful Deities, in which people measure their strength by lifting up "Kagami-mochi," or rice cakes, at Daigo-ji Temple in Fushimi Ward, Kyoto, huge rice cakes of the same size used in the power contest are being showcased from February 10 at two locations, including JR Kyoto Station plaza in Shimogyo Ward.



The temple started the rice cake display last year to publicize its annual memorial service held on February 23. On the first day of display, red-and-white two-tiered Kagami-mochi, with a diameter of 80 centimeters and weighing 150 kilograms, were placed in the lobby of a hotel near the station, as well as in the station plaza.

Standing before the Kagami-mochi, 13 Buddhist monks dressed as mountain priests blew conch-shell horns and read Buddhist sutras aloud in the ensoulment ceremony as they prayed for the happiness of local residents and tourists. Overwhelmed by the size of rice cakes, many tourists took pictures. The Kagami-mochi will be on display till February 23.
source : Kyoto Shinbun 2007






五大力さん 世界遺産 醍醐寺にて 餅あげ奉納
2012年2月23日 from 2012
Watch a video !
source : www.youtube.com


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The special talisman "Godairiki Mie, Mi-E みえ (御影)"
Godairiki Mikage, Godairiki no o-mie san 五大力の御影さん (ごだいりきのおみえさん)

This amulet "with the shadow of the five great Bodhisattvas" has been worshiped for a long time, for it is propitious to prevent bad fotune such as robbery.
These amulets are made powerful through the prayers of Buddhist priests for a week at the Dodaido-hall at Kami-Daigo. They are distributed only on Feburary 23rd.


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Godairiki Mochi 五大力餅
Rice Cakes for good luck

and sumoshi sushi






Nearby, the Godairiki udon 五大力うどん  are served, thick wheat noodles and a mochi on top. Decorated with seaweed and mushrooms. As a side dish you can eat gomadofu with sesame seeds and yubazushi, vegetarian sushi wrapped in yuba bean curd skin.

There is also a sushi dish called "sumoshi" すもし in memory of the famous Kasuga no Tsubone.
春日の局も賞味した湯葉の巻き寿司, Take no ko sumoshi 竹の子すもし(寿司). She was the wetnurse of the third shogun of Edo, Iemitsu, and a rather determined woman. The dish has been re-enacted now, since it was named in old papers of the temple Sanbo-In 三宝院 in the precincts.

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Bamboo Sprout Sushi / sumoshi
This is a simple sushi: fresh bamboo sprouts are wrapped in yuba soy bean milk skin. Sometimes sushi rice is added nowadays.


Food served in the area of temple Daigoji is also called
Gosan Ryori, gosan ryoori 醐山料理.
It contains vegetables from the Daigosan mountain 醍醐山 and is prepared in a special way of this temple. The famous well water from the mountain is also used, daigosui 醍醐水.



source : facebook - samurai gourmet

Seven-colored rice dishes of Lady Kasuga consists of:
1. "Nameshi" (rice with leaf vegetables) - contains beta carotene, helps prevent colds
2. "Kuri Meshi" (rice with chestnuts) - contains vitamins B and E, good for anti-aging
3. "Azuki Meshi" (rice with red beans) - anthocyanin in red beans has antioxidyzing effects and helps improve eye fatigue
4. "Mugi Meshi" (rice with barley) - contains vitamin B6, prevents anemia and helps improve blood flow
5. "Yutori Meshi" (twice-boiled rice) - contains much water, good for people with weak digestive system
6. "Hikiwari Meshi" (rice with crushed barley) - easy to digest, good for people with weak digestive system
7. "Hoshi Meshi" (dried rice) - need to chew well, stimulates brain activity and helps improve immunity to diseases


- quote -
Lady Kasuga (春日局 Kasuga no Tsubone, 1579 – October 26, 1643)
was from a prominent Japanese samurai family of the Azuchi–Momoyama and Edo periods. Born Saitō Fuku (斉藤福), she was a daughter of Saitō Toshimitsu (who was a retainer of Akechi Mitsuhide). Her mother's father was Inaba Yoshimichi. Married to Inaba Masanari, she had three sons, including Inaba Masakatsu, and an adopted son, Hotta Masatoshi. She was the wet nurse of the third Tokugawa shogun Iemitsu.
She also established the Ōoku, the women's quarters, at Edo Castle.
- - - More in the WIKIPEDIA !

. Kasuga no Tsubone 春日局 Lady Kasuga. - (1579 – 1643)

. Tokugawa Iemitsu 徳川家光 .
and his governess, Kasuga no Tsubone

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I have written more about the temple Daigoji
Daigoji and the statue of Fudo Myo-O

It has been in the news in August 2008 :

Blaze destroys hall at Daigoji Temple in Kyoto

The wooden Junteido "Kannondo" hall and an adjacent rest house at Daigoji Temple in Fushimi Ward, Kyoto, were destroyed in a fire early Sunday, officials said.
No one was injured.
According to the temple, the fire broke out soon after lightning knocked out power at the temple at around 11 p.m. Saturday.

The Yamashina Police Station suspects the cause of the fire may have been the lightning.
According to the police, two monks staying near Junteido hall, where the statutes of Kannon were placed, spotted the fire at around midnight.

Because the hall is located in a mountainous area, cell phones do not work there. They had to walk down to the nearest phone to call the authorities.
The temple was hit by lightning July 28, and one of the pillars of its Chinese gate suffered some cracks.

Daigoji Temple was registered on the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1994.
source : Japan Times, August 25, 2008


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A famous Kabuki play

Godairiki Koi no Fujime 五大力恋絨 (ごだいりきこいのふうじめ)
Five Great Powers That Secure Love
Godairiki koi no fûji

The main characters are Igami No Gonda and the geisha Koman.

Look at some Woodblock prints


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Related words

Godai ... the Five Great Ones ... in various aspects of Buddhism


***** WASHOKU ... Japanese Food SAIJIKI

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2/18/2008

Tanikumi Dance

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Tanikumi Dance, Tanigumi Dance (Tanigumi odori)

***** Location: Japan.
***** Season: Early Spring
***** Category: Observance


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Explanation

Tanikumi Dance, Tanikumi odori
谷汲踊 (たにくみおどり )

谷汲踊り

Kegonji 華厳寺(けごんじ) temple Kegon-Ji
岐阜県揖斐郡揖斐川町谷汲徳積 Tanigumi Hozumi, Ibigawa

This festival takes place on February 18 in the village Tanigumi in Gifu prefecture.

This festival has a history of more than 800 years to the war of the Genji and the Heike. The victorious soldiers celebrated the return to Kamakura with this dance, which was then called "Kamakura Dance, Kamakura odori 鎌倉踊".
During the Edo period this kind of dance was also performed to pray for rain at the local shrines.
This dance had become almost obsolete about 40 years ago, but was then revitalized by the villagers of Tanikumi. Now it is a great tourist attraction.

Dancers carry a large "shinai しない " on the back and a big drum of 70 cm diameter on the chest. Shinai is made from bamboo like the feathers of a "phoenix" bird. The dancers are acompanied by a special music troupe. They perform various dances called 道行き, 車切り, 馬車, 拍子, 倉間, ひねり and others.

People a wish for an abundant harvest. The festival takes place at the temple Kegonji (Kagenji) 華厳寺(けごんじ) and in front of the station of Tanikumi village.

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CLICK for some more photos


Reference in Japanese

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Temple Kegonji 華厳寺 (けごんじ)
This temple is the last of a pilgrim's route to 33 Kannon Temples in Western Japan

Saigoku Sanjusan kasho Meguri (Western Japan)

The Temple Prayer

万世の 願いをここに 納めおく 水は苔より 出る谷汲

manyoo no negai o koko ni osame oku
mizu wa koke yori deru Tanikumi


External Links
Photos of Kegonji


Tanikumi Kannon, life doll .PDF
made by MATSUMOTO Kisaburo (1826-1892)



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koke no mizu Jizoo 苔の水地蔵尊 / 苔ノ水地蔵]
Jizo Bosatsu with water and moss

Pilgrims wet a part of Jizo where their own body hurts and plaster a paper amulet on this place with the prayer to get well soon. Now the Jizo looks almost like a mummy.

in the hall Oizuridoo 笈摺堂 Oizuri-Do, a small hall in the back of the temple compound.
This hall is famous, because the tenno Hanayama 花山法皇 (968 - 1008) dedicated some poems to it. The most famous is Oizuru 笈摺 (Cleaning the bucket of a pilgrim).

This hall is now the last of the pilgrimage of 33 Kannon Temples in Western Japan 西国三十三所巡礼.
It is also famous for offerings of 1000 folded paper cranes (senbazuru 千羽鶴), as a play of sounds with
orizuru 折鶴 (folded cranes) - oizuri 笈摺

LOOK at many photos !
- source : kappanda.blog.so-net.ne.jp -



. Amulets to heal a disease .


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Related words

***** Grains, the five grains (gokoku) Harvest Prayers

***** ... Rain Rituals (amagoi)

***** ... Kamakura, a Haiku Town in Japan



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2/15/2008

Kuromori Kabuki

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Kuromori Kabuki

***** Location: Japan.Yamagata
***** Season: Early Spring
***** Category: Observance


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Explanation

Kuromori Kabuki 黒森歌舞伎 (くろもりかぶき )
February 15 and 17.

This is an art form which has been handed down by the farmers in southern Sakata's Kuromori district for over 250 years. The kabuki play is offered to the god at Hie Jinja (Hie Shrine  日枝神社)  every February 15 and 17.

Although none of the performers are professional kabuki actors, the play itself is fairly easy to understand (compared to Noh, for example) and the fact that most of the people watching have someone in their family on stage adds to the festive atmosphere. Although the play begins around noon you should be prepared for winter cold since the stage is outdoors.

People in some Japanese farming communities performed their own version of kabuki plays, imitating the professional theatrical groups that began in the early 16th century. The plays were performed as entertainment, of course, and as part of local festivals. Village kabuki, rural kabuki evolved in different directions, depending on the region. Today, only a few groups are still active.
© www4.ocn.ne.jp


Kuromori Kabuki : more reference


CLICK for more photos CLICK for some more photos

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A popular play for village kabuki is the story of the five bandits, Shiranami Gonin Otoko. Usually the villagers mix phrases of their own life into the speaches they have to give to get some laughter from their spectators.
The second photo shows these five, each with a large umbrella.


quote
"Shiranami gonin otoko 白波五人男" is one of the most important works by Kawatake Mokuami, who specialized in writing Shiranamimono [works with thieves as heros of the stories]. It describes the fates of 5 thieves:
Nippon Daemon, Bentenkozo Kikunosuke, Nango Rikimaru, Akaboshi Juzaburo, and Tadanobu Rihei.

CLICk for more photos "Shiranami gonin otoko" performances center around 2 scenes: 'Hamamatsuya misesaki' scene in which Bentenkozo disguised as a samurai family's daughter carries out extortion, and 'Inasegawa seizoroi' scene in which the 5 thieves meet together. In many cases only these 2 scenes are perfomed, and the title "Benten musume meo no shiranami" is used.
Since Onoe Kikugoro 5th, 19 years old at the time, achieved great success when he first performed the role of Bentenkozo in 1862, each generation of Onoe Kikugoro has played this role successfully.
Read more HERE
© Japan Arts Council

. nusutto 盗人 / ぬすっと robbers / villains of Edo .
日本左衛門 Nihon Zaemon (Nippon Saemon) / 日本駄右衛門 Nippon Daemon . . .


Nooson Kabuki : 農村歌舞伎, mura kabuki 村歌舞伎 village Kabuki

Reference: Village Kabuki

Reference: Rural Kabuki

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Kuromori Kabuki ...
fivehundred freezing visitors
five freezing actors

Gabi Greve, February 2004

In Nagi, Okayama prefecture, close to my home in Japan, there is also an annual Village Kabuki Performance. The daughter of my neighbour married to Nagi, and they always invite us to enjoy the performance!
They are all very proud of it and love to shed tears at the moving stories of parents and children suffering in solitude ... and so forth.

Yokosen Kabuki in Nagi 横仙歌舞伎
Yokosen Kabuki in Nagi

Yokosen is a district of Nagi town. This special kabuki follows the tradition of Osaka kabuki. It is performed once in each season at a special hall built for this purpose in Nagi.


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Related words

***** WKD . Kabuki and Kyogen

***** Gokoku hojo .. 五穀豊穣 (gokoku hoojoo)
Prayers for a Bountiful Harvest of the Five Grains

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- #kuromorikabuki -
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Donzuki Festival

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Donzuki Festival

***** Location: Japan, Niigata
***** Season: Early Spring
***** Category: Observance


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Explanation

"Body Throwing Festival", Donzuki Festival,
Donzuki matsuri
どんづき祭 (どんづきまつり)

February 15 (lately: 3rd sunday in February)

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At the Shrine of the Mountain God, Akatani-san 赤谷の山神社 in the village of Shibata in Niigata Prefecture.

The festival has a history of over 700-years.
It takes place from 7 pm to 8 pm. The area is still all white with snow.
"Men of the year" dressed in white loincloth only jostle one another and pull ropes to worship at the Shrine to pray for a good harvest and good health the coming year. They pull the rope from the shrine to the entrance gate (torii) and back. Hot steam rises from their naked bodies and the onlookers throw snowballs at them. Then one of the priests and the leader of the men are thrown high into the air and others catch them (dooage 胴上げ), which later gave way to the pronounciation "doozuki, donzuki".
The men all carry a paper lantern with their own name.

When they come home, they get a special food called "holding the life together", inochi tsunagi いのちつなぎ.

It used to be one of the New Year Ceremonies of old.

One of the "naked men" festivals.



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少年のふどし真さらにどんづき祭
shoonen no fudoshi massara ni donzuki sai

the loincloth of the youths
all tight in place ...
Donzuki Festival

Tr. Gabi Greve

© Okamura Yuko 岡村優子

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Related words

***** Man of the year, toshi otoko

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2/14/2008

Hasedera Nara

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Temple Hasedera

***** Location: Japan, Nara
***** Season: Early Spring
***** Category: Observance


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Explanation



Hasedera no Tada-oshi
長谷寺のただ押し (はせでらのただおし)


Temple Hasedera in Sakurai Town was built in 686, in the Asuka period, to pray for the recovery of Emperor Tenmu. Saint Tokudo is said to have been the first priest there.
It also has a three-storied pagoda.
The main statue is now Kannon Bosatsu, made in 727.
This temple is one of the 33 pilgrim temples of Kannon Bosatsu.
It is also famous for its peony garden.


CLICK for more photos CLICK for many more photos CLICK for English information

The spring festival is held to ward off evil for the whole year.
A stamp with the name of Enma, King of Hell, is made on the forehead of each believer. Torches are lit during the night.
Monks blow the conch shells and a great procession walks along the wide corridors of this temple.

CLICK for some more !

Hase, Hatsuse 初瀬 - old spelling

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Woodblock from Toyokuni, about 1845–48
Minamoto no Toshiyori 源俊頼朝臣
Narukami Shonin 「鳴神上人」
Kumo no Taema 「雲のたへま」

. Narukami and the God Fudo .



うかりける 人をはつせの山おろしよ
はげしかれとは祈らぬものを


Ukari keru Hito o Hatsuse no Yamaoroshi yo
Hageshikare to wa Inoranu mono o

It was not for this
I prayed at the holy shrine:
That she would become
As pitiless and as cold
As the storms on Hase's hills.


74 - Minamoto no Toshiyori Ason 源俊頼朝臣
Hatsuse はつせ = Hase

. Ogura Hyakunin Isshu Poems 小倉百人一首 .


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Pilgrimage to 18 Shingon Temples in Kansai
No. 16 HASEDERA TEMPLE



There is another famous Hasedera in Kamakura.
Hase Kannon Temple


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Visiting - Hasedera 長谷寺 Hase-Dera in Nara -
. Matsuo Basho 松尾芭蕉 - Archives of the WKD .



source : Yamada Naokimi


春の夜や籠り人ゆかし堂の隅
haru no yo ya komorido yukashi doo no sumi


うかれける人や初瀬の山桜
ukare-keru hito ya Hatsuse no yama-zakura


二日にも ぬかりはせじな 花の春
futuska ni mo nukari haseji na hana no haru

雲雀より 空にやすらふ 峠哉
hibari yori sora ni yasurau tooge kana


春雨の 木下につたふ 清水かな
harusame no koshita ni tsutau shimizu kana


ほろほろと 山吹散るか 滝の音
. horo horo to yamabuki chiru ka taki no oto .


Oi no Kobumi 笈の小文
. Matsuo Basho 松尾芭蕉 - Archives of the WKD .


Visiting - Hasedera 長谷寺 Hase-Dera in Nara -
. Matsuo Basho 松尾芭蕉 - Archives of the WKD .


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長谷寺に 閻魔の慈悲も 馳せる也
Hasedera ni Enma no jihi mo haseru nari

at temple Hasedera
there is even the compassion
of Enma, the King of Hell
Tr. Gabi Greve

© noriko


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ema 絵馬 votive tablet from autumn


. EMA Votive Tablets and Prayer Boards 絵馬 .

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. Nara Folk Art - 奈良県 .
Izumo ningyoo 出雲人形 Izumo dolls / 大和出雲人形 Yamato Izumo ningyoo
and
Hase tsuchi ningyoo 初瀬土人形 clay dolls from Hase /Hatsuse
Hatsuse 初瀬 / Hatsuse Izumo Tsuchi Ningyoo 初瀬出雲土人形


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***** Peony Park at Temple Hasedera

***** Enma, King of Hell


. Fudo Myo-O statue at Hasedera .


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2/11/2008

Kashihara Festival

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Kashihara Festival (Kashihara matsuri )

***** Location: Japan
***** Season: Early Spring
***** Category: Observance


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Explanation

Kashihara Festival, Kashihara matsuri
橿原祭 (かしはらまつり) 橿原祭り


The present-day Kashihara Shrine was erected by order of Meiji Tenno in 1889.
It stands with respect to the early Japanese emperors and the Fujiwara family.
From here you have a view of the three mountains of Yamato, Unebi-yama, Miminashi-yama, and Amanokagu-yama.

CLICK for more photos CLICK for more many photos

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The Kashihara Shrine (橿原神宮, Kashihara Jingū) is a Shinto shrine located in the city of Kashihara, Nara Prefecture, Japan. Kashihara Shrine was built in 1889 at the site of the Kashihara-gū where Japan's first emperor, Emperor Jimmu, is said to have acceded to the throne more than 2660 years ago.

On February 11 from 10:00 am, "Kigensai 紀元祭", a ritual ceremony commemorating the foundation of Japan, is held.
© More in the WIKIPEDIA !

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"Ceremony for long life" enju sai 延寿祭

Enju Sake Cup, enju hai 延寿盃(えんじゅはい)
Enju Chopsticks, enju bashi 延寿箸(えんじゅばし)

. WKD : Long Life Ceremony (enjusai ) .

Ceremony for a long life at Shrine Kashihara Jingu, Nara
January 1.


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神呼びの声おうおうと紀元祭
kami yobi no koe oo oo to kigensai

calling the God
it sounds : ooh, ooh !
Kigensai Festival

Tr. Gabi Greve

Matsushima 松島東邑


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***** WKD Reference


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2/10/2008

Bamboo splitting

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Bamboo splitting festival

***** Location: Japan
***** Season: Early Spring
***** Category: Observance


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Explanation

"bamboo splitting festival, takewari matsuri
竹割祭 (たけわりまつり, 竹割り祭)

gogan shinji 御願神事(ごがんしんじ)
making a rope snake, daida nai 大蛇綯い(だいじゃない)

In Ishikawa prefecture, Kaga city.
To pray for Gokoku hojo .. 五穀豊穣 for a Bountiful Harvest of the Five Grains.


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During this “bamboo-splitting festival”, young men dressed in white split bamboo poles and later drag a snake made out of large rope around the shrine as part of a ceremony to drive away evil spirits. They beat the ground with bamboo poles of two meters length in a recreation of the legendary killing of snakes in ancient times.


CLICK on these words on the LINK here for more photos:
こちらからお入り下さい




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Bamboo Art in Asia

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splitting the bamboo
like a prayer ...
the Way of the Gods


Gabi Greve, 2005


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Related words

***** Bamboo in various KIGO

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2/06/2008

Torch Festival (Otomatsuri)

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Torch Fire Festival (Otomatsuri)

***** Location: Japan, Wakayama
***** Season: Early Spring
***** Category: Observance


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Explanation

Torch Festival, O-too matsuri 御灯祭, お燈まつり, 御燈祭

Held in Kumano, in the town of Shingu at the shrine Kamikura Jinja 和歌山県新宮市の神倉神社.
February 6.
This fire festival has a history of more than 1400 years. It welcomes the God of the New Year and was held on the six day of the first month, according to the Asian lunar calendar.


Copyright (C) 2007 JTB Publishing Inc.

Men of all ages, called "those who climbed up, agari ko 上り子, run down the 538 steep stone steps of the mountain shrine, in complete darkness, each carrying a torch, which was lit before the festival on the sacred flame of the shrine.
They wear white cloths to express their will to be "deadly serious" about this. White cloths (shini shoozoku 死に装束, shiro shoozoku 白装束)are worn by many mountain ascetics.
On the night of the festival, men eat only WHITE food, such as cooked white rice, white rice cakes and radish.

The first one to reach the bottom of the stairs used to get a barrel of rice in former times. Nowadays, it is just for the thrill of it. The first few men are called "Tengu", mountain goblins, for being able to make it in such a short time.

More than 2000 men gather every year within the small mountain shrine compound and wrangle for the best place closest to the gate, which is opened at eight o'clock.

Many train all year to get a feeling of the unregular, small stone steps, the curves and problems of the dangerous way down.
Some fathers carry their baby sons on the back, stepping very carefully so as not to fall in the dark.

They take the torches home, place them on the shelf for the gods (kamidana 神棚) and pray for the good luck of the whole family in the coming year.

The whole mountain area of Kamikura is usually off limits for female persons (nyonin kinsei 女人禁制). Mothers, wifes and grandmothers wait at the bottom of the path and pray for the safe return of their menfolk.

Gabi Greve, February 2007

Click HERE to look at more photos !
otoumatsuri


From the song of the shrine Shingu:

「お燈まつりは男のまつり 山は火の滝、下り龍」
This is a festival for real men ! The mountain becomes a waterfall of fire, a Dragon coming down !

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Kumano Hayatama Taisha
includes the compound of the shrine situated near the river mouth of the Kumanogawa River, as well as Mt "Gongenyama 権現山" in the background, where Kamikura-jinja is located, and the ritual sites Mifunejima and Otabisho. Halfway up Mt Gongenyama there is a shrine called Kamikura-jinja, where it is believed that the shrine deity had descended. Around the gigantic rock called Gotobiki-iwa, which has itself been worshiped as a sacred object, many bronze bells of the 3rd century and sutra mounds of around the 12th century have been found.

Annually on the 6th of February the fire festival called Kumano Otomatsuri is held; this festival, which is said to retain its ancient religious traditions, was originally observed on the 6th day of the lunar-calendar New Year.




Read more about the area of Kumano HERE
© Okayama Prefecture : Kumano

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Part of the stone steps on the path, a feat to climb up even in summer daylight.



© PHOTO Wikipedia

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Worldwide use


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Things found on the way


TANAKA,Masaaki [Otoumatsuri – Wakayama Pref]
Woodblock of this festival

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HAIKU



complete darkness -
a dragon of fire races
down the steps

Gabi Greve, 2007



© PHOTO : www.kumano-monogatari.com/

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Related words

***** . Nachi no himatsuri 那智の火祭り Fire Festival at Nachi
main festival at shrine Nachi Taisha, July 14.


***** Fire Festivals of Japan (hi matsuri)

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2/01/2008

Spring Festival

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Spring Festival (haru matsuri)

***** Location:
***** Season: All Spring
***** Category: Observance


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Explanation

Spring Festival, haru matsuri 春祭り

CLICK for more photos

This is the most common naming for all the festivals occuring in the springtime throughout Japan.
Some are quite famous, like the Festivals of the Kashihara Shrine, the Kasuga Shrine and the Great Usa Shrine.

They also were similar to the New Year Festivals according to the Asian Lunar Calendar.

People prayed for a bountiful harvest and wellbeing of the whole family.

God of the Year (toshi toku jin)


Kashihara Spring Festival (Kashihara matsuri)

Kasuga Shrine Festivals (Kasuga matsuri)


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Worldwide use

INDIA SAIJIKI ..... (WKD - INDIA):
Spring Festivals



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Things found on the way



The Great Hachiman Shrine in Usa  宇佐神宮
Daruma Museum


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HAIKU




spring ceremony -
he leads his Buddha
by the hand


© Photo and Haiku / Gabi Greve, 2008



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Related words

***** Festival (matsuri) Japan.Introduction

***** Autumn Festival (aki matsuri)

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1/20/2008

January 20 Celebration (hatsuka iwai)

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January 20 Celebration (hatsuka iwai)

***** Location: Japan
***** Season: New Year
***** Category: Observance


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Explanation

hatsuka iwai 二十日祝い celebrating on January 20

January 20 is also a special "New Years Day" (hatsuka shoogatsu 二十日正月) in Japan. The Samurai class took this as a special ritual and prepared special food for this day. The ladies of the house where allowed for the first time now to take the cover off the mirror and look at their faces. They also could eat the rice cakes that had been put as offerings before the mirror boxes (kyoodai 鏡台).

Officially this was the last day of New Years celebrations, where folks would cook rice with red soy beans (sekihan 赤飯) and eat the last New Year cakes to celebrate.

It was also the day when the God of Good Luck, Ebisu, had his first festival.

In the area of Kyoto and Osaka, the leftover bones of yellowtail (buri) offered during the New Year celebrations were cooked and eaten (New Year bones, hone shoogatsu 骨正月).


. Ebisu えびす 恵比寿  .


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More kigo for this day

"sword handle" celebration, ha tsuka iwai 刃柄祝(はつかいわい)

Celebration of the mirror box, kyoodai iwai 鏡台祝(きょうだいいわい)

Celebration of the "first face", hatsu kao iwai 初顔祝(はつかおいわい)

Celebration of the Mirror, kagami no iwai 鏡の祝(かがみのいわい)


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Worldwide use


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Things found on the way



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HAIKU




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Related words

***** BACK TO
Festivals and Ceremonies of Japan




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1/15/2008

Tree fertility ritual

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Tree fertility ritual (narikizeme )

***** Location: Japan
***** Season: New Year
***** Category: Observance


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Explanation

On January 15, the day of the "Small New Year" (koshoogatsu 小正月)fruit tree are beaten with special wands (iwai boo 祝い棒) to co-erxce them into bringing rich fruit at harvest time. The men beating the tree shout:

なるかならぬか、ならねば切り倒す
naran ka naranu ka naraneba kiritaosu

Will you bring fruit?
Will you not bring fruit?
If you do not bring fruit
I will cut you down !

Other men take the place of the beaten tree and shout back:

なります、なります
I will bring fruit, I will bring fruit !

This ritual is especially performed in the fruit growing areas of Northern Japan and Western Japan.
Sometimes a hatchet was used to actually nick the tree, and then red beans rice gruel (azuki-gayu) was smeared on the nick.



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tree fertility ritual, narikizeme
..... 成木責, 生り木責め, 成り木責め


kizeme 木責(きぜめ)
tree incantation, kimajinai 木呪(きまじない)
fruit tree ritual, kajuzeme 果樹責(かじゅぜめ),
..... nari iwai 成祝(なりいわい)
cheering the tree, ki o hayasu 木を囃す(きをはやす)
naruka naranuka なるかならぬか




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Worldwide use

This is a ritual found in other places:

In Romania, there's a traditional Christmas confection called a turta. It is made of many layers of pastry dough, filled with melted sugar or honey, ground walnuts, or hemp seed.
In this tradition, with the making of the cake families enact a lovely little ceremony to assure the fruitfulness of their orchard come spring. When the wife is in the midst of kneading the dough, she follows her husband into the wintry garden.

The man goes from barren tree to tree, threatening to cut each one down. Each time, the wife urges that he spare the tree by saying:
"Oh no, I am sure that this tree will be as heavy with fruit next spring as my fingers are with dough this day."
http://www.candlegrove.com/solstice.html


And in England:

This is the popular image of the traditional folk custom of wassailing fruit trees - a ceremony intended to begin the process of waking the fruit trees from their winter slumber and the first
fertility festival of the folk calendar.

* * *

After dark those taking part proceed down to the orchard, ceremonially bearing the wassail bowl filled with the prepared booze. They also carry large sticks and such items as shotguns, drums,
kettles, pans and whistles - anything which can be used to create lots of noise in fact.

The ceremony generally begins with the tree, usually the oldest and most venerable tree in an orchard, being variously serenaded with traditional "wake up" type of chants and rhymes alternating with speeches by the group's leader in praise of the tree, its fruitfulness in previous years and exhorting it to do even better in the coming year.

* * *

The custom usually continues with the tree or trees being beaten about the trunk (and any branches within reach) with the sticks. This is believed to begin the process of awakening the tree and starting the sap flowing up the trunk. It is accompanied by much shouting and the making of as much noise as possible, and shotguns are commonly fired up into the branches. Again, this is believed to assist the tree in awakening from its winter sleep as well as frightening away any evil spirits which might be lurking in the branches.
http://www.whitedragon.org.uk/articles/wassail.htm

Compiled by Larry Bole


Mulled Mead, Wassail ! and haiku

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Things found on the way


Rural Japan Reality

He had been tending his many orchards for many years. Getting older, things got more difficult and one by one, he had to cut down the many trees in his orchards.
Today I observed the old farmer below in my valley :

winter cold -
he felled his last
apple tree


Winterkälte -
er fällt den letzten
Apfelbaum

© Gabi Greve, January 2007


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HAIKU


成木責きらきら足袋の裏白し
narikizemi kirakira tabi no ura shiroshi

tree incantation -
the white back of my tabi socks
shines and sparkles
(Tr. Gabi Greve)

© sinmik
plaza.rakuten.co.jp/sinmik/diary/?ctgy=7

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教会の牧師来たりて成木責
kyookai no bokushi kitarite narikizeme

the priest from
our local church came too -
tree fertility ritual
(Tr. Gabi Greve)

© www.gendaihaiku.gr.jp/haikukai/result/70_touku.htm



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Related words

***** Saijiki of Japanese Festivals and Ceremonies


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1/09/2008

Dainichi Mairi

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. Dainichi Do Hall 大日堂 Legends . :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

Visit to the Dainichi Hall (Dainichi Mairi)

***** Location: Akita, Japan
***** Season: New Year
***** Category: Observance


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Explanation

Festival at the Dainichi Hall in Akita, Kazuno City
秋田県鹿角市大日堂舞楽

CLICK for more photos of the Festival

Visiting the Dainichi Hall, Dainichi Mairi 大日詣 (だいにちまいり)
... Dainichidoo zaidoo 大日堂祭堂(だいにちどうざいどう)
"Hall Festival" zaidoo 祭堂(ざいどう)

My Details about Buddha Dainichi Nyorai / Vairocana
CLICK for more photos of Dainichi Nyorai Buddha
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The Dainichi-do Shrine Bugaku Dance

Dainichi-do is a Shinto shrine in the Hachimantai area of Kazuno. Its origin and history are shrouded in legends, the original structure was perhaps built about 1500 years ago. Restored in 718 by the emperor Keitai, the court dances and music (called bugaku) dedicated to the completion of the restoration are said to be the origin of those still performed annually at Dainichido on January 2nd.
A series of eleven dances are performed, accompanied by ancient music played on Japanese flutes and drums. The dances and music are a form of folk art with a long tradition in Japan, and have been designated a National Cultural Treasure.
With Komamai Dance, Torimai Dance and more.
© city.kazuno.akita.jp

Dainichi Hall Kagura Bugaku 大日堂舞楽

© PHOTO : Shobunsha Publications

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Things found on the way


O-Take Nyorai お竹如来 and haiku by ISSA

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HAIKU


about Buddha Dainichi Nyorai
CLICK for more english photos
白鳥とわれと大日如来像
hakuchoo to ware to Dainichi zoo

the swans and
myself and the statue
of Dainichi Nyorai


Shimizu Shookei 清水逍径

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山笑う秘仏大日如来とか
yama warau hibutsu dainichi nyorai toka

mountains laughing -
the secret statue of
Dainichi Nyorai ... they say


Kanda Shori 金田勝利

All Tr. Gabi Greve

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Related words

***** Secret Buddha Statues (hibutsu)

***** Kagura Dance (kagura)

***** Saijiki of Japanese Ceremonies and Festivals

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- #dainichido #dainichi -

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1/08/2008

First Day of the Tiger (hatsu tora)

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First Day of the Tiger (hatsu tora)

***** Location: Japan
***** Season: New Year
***** Category: Observance


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Explanation

The old Japanese calendar, instead of using the seven days of the week, used twelve different zodiac animals to symbolize each day. So, in a sense, today's 'seven day' week, was once a 'twelve day' period.
The Tiger hour is about 3-5am. Tiger Month is January and Tiger day comes up every 12 days.

The temple Kurama in Kyoto is especially closely related to this day. In Tokyo you can visit the Bishamonten temple in Kagurazaka.


"First Tiger", Hatsu-Tora, 'first' day of the 'tiger'
初寅 (はつとら)


visit to Kurama Temple in Kyoto on the first day of the tiger
Kurama hatsu tora mairi 鞍馬初寅詣(くらまはつとらまいり)
..... Kurama mairi 鞍馬詣(くらままいり)

hatsu tora mairi 初寅詣(はつとらまいり)
"First Tiger", ichi no tora 一の寅(いちのとら)
..... kami no tora no hi 上寅日(かみのとらのひ)
"lucky tiger" fuku tora 福寅(ふくとら)




"rake for good luck" fuku kaki
福掻, 福かき(ふくかき)
a talisman sold at temples during the New Year season




"lowering the basket" fugo oroshi 畚下し, 畚降ろし(ふごおろし)
see below


"lucky centipede", o-fuku mukade
お福むかで(おふくむかで)
At the temple Kurama, live centipedes were sold as good luck talismans. At home, they were put alive in rice liquor to prepare a medicine for centibede bites.


"Kurama Gold Coin", Kurama koban
鞍馬小判(くらまこばん)
"centipede gold coin", mukade koban百足小判, むかで小判(むかでこばん)
If you put these coins in your purse, you will not lack of money in the coming year.


The centipede was also famous for finding gold mines in the mountains, they were seen as protector deities of gold mines; see the LINK below about Bishamonten and the centipede.



Bishamonten and the Centipede Talisman
開運大毘沙門天王守


 © PHOTO :  ameblo.jp/mukade-koban


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. Kurama Festisvals 鞍馬山  

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Kurama is a mountain region in the North-West of Kyoto. Legend tells us it is the home of Sojobo, (Sōjōbō (僧正坊), a master king of the long-nosed tengu, who taught swordsmanship to the young Ushiwaka-maru or Shanao, later named Minamoto no Yoshitsune.


Kurama Temple, Kuramadera

In this temple, you can see a pair of tigers which are said to keep the temple safe. In 770, this temple was built by Gantei, disciple of Ganjin (a Chinese monk and a founder of Buddhism in Japan). Gantei dreamed that he climbed up Mt. Kurama led by a white horse at four o’clock in the morning on January 4, 770.

Then a demon attacked him, but a dead tree fell down on the demon and smashed it. The next morning, a statue of Bishamonten, one of the four heavenly kings in Buddhism, was found under the fallen tree. Gantei then built a temple to worship the statue. The date and time of the dream was related to the tiger in Japanese zodiac signs, so there are two tigers placed as messengers of Bishamonten in Kurama temple.

This temple lies deep in the mountains of northern Sakyo Ward and it is a little bit hard to go there, but it is well worth visiting and you will be overpowered by the dynamic tigers.

CLICK for original LINK
© Kyoto University of Foreign Studies


For Bishamonten and the Centipede, see the LINK given below.


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Lowering the Basket (fugo oroshi) at a modern festival

CLICK for original LINK
Click for more great photos of a Jizo Bon Festival
 © PHOTO 京の写真館



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Things found on the way


In the Daruma Museum

Kurama Flint Stone and Daruma Carvings


Minamoto no Yoshitsune and Benkei


Tengu and Daruma 天狗とだるま


. Tora トラ - 虎 - 寅 Tiger Toys .


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HAIKU


Kobayashi Issa tells us


引下す畚の中より雀哉
hiki-orosu fugo no naka yori suzume kana

hauled up
in the bamboo basket...
a sparrow!


Issa

This haiku refers to a custom at a certain Buddhist temple in Kyoto. On the first Day of the Tiger of each year, pilgrims could purchase the temple's famous flint stones by lowering a basket with their money into a hole. Unseen monks below would then exchange the stones for the money. Here, along with or instead of flint stones, a sparrow emerges from the basket.


同じ世をへらへら百疋小ばん哉
onaji yo o hera-hera mukade koban kana

to the same world
one after another...
temple coin souvenirs


梅の花まけにこぼすや畚下し
ume no hana mage ni kobosu ya fugo oroshi

plum blossoms fall
in the hairdo...
lowering the basket



On the year's first Day of the Tiger, pilgrims who went to temples to pray to Bishamon, a god of wealth, acquired amulets that resembled gold coins (koban).
On the first Day of the Tiger of each year, pilgrims could purchase the temple's famous flint stones by lowering a basket with their money into a hole. Unseen monks below would then exchange the stones for the money.

Tr. David Lanoue


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「初寅や櫻寂しき鞍馬寺」
芝友
「初寅や施行焚火に長憩ひ」
王城
「初寅の客一組や貴船茶屋」
草径
「初寅や貴船へ下る小提灯」
青雲


初寅や毘沙門会いに鞍馬まで
hatsu tora ya Bishamon ai ni Kurama made

first day of the tiger -
to meet Bishamonten
I go as far as Kurama

Tr. Gabi Greve

yotchi よっち
© compiled by yotchi よっち

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初寅を明日にひかえて信貴詣で
hatsu tora o asu ni hikaete Shigi moode

tomorrow we have
the first day of the tiger -
visiting Temple Shigisan

Tr. Gabi Greve

. Kei 惠以


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Related words

***** Kurama no hi matsuri 鞍馬の火祭 Kurama Fire Festival

***** Bishamonten and the Centipede


***** Saijiki of Japanese Ceremonies and Festivals


WKD : Tiger, a topic for haiku

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